英语自考作文必背范文 第1篇

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1. 表示歉意;2. 解释原因;3. 另约时间。

注意：1. 词数120~150;2. 可适当增加细节。

Dear Tom,

I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend,which I have promised you. I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.

Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education lastyear, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me topick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven’t seen eachother for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.

I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I wouldappreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some placesof interest in Beijing.

Wish you have a good time this weekend!

Yours,

Li Ming

英语自考作文必背范文 第2篇

1. 介绍购物情况

2. 反映存在问题

3. 提出解决方案

注意：

1. 词数100词左右

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词

可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.

To whom it may concern,

I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered(订购)a set of(一套) Bookworm Series onyour website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And muchto my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of onebook was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found onebook missing.

I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have everyright to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return mymoney or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed ofthe process of your dealing with my complaint.

Lookingforward to your reply.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

英语自考作文必背范文 第3篇

On Friendship

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ^v^On Friend-ship^v^. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.友谊的定义与意义;

2.拉帮结派不是真正的友谊;

3.真正的友谊是建立在坚实的基础之上的。

On Friendship

As the saying goes, ^v^A friend in need is a friend indeed.^v^ Friendship does not depend on howmany friends you have, but on how much sincerity your friends can offer. Most of the people we share social associations with are, as a matter of fact, merely acquaintances. True friendship in-volves mutual understanding and mutual support, both in moments of success and on occasions of failure. A true friend is one who not only shares your happiness, but your sorrow and responsibili-ties as well.

True friendship is always established on mutual devotion, just as love is. Only in this way can you find that your friends will never let you down, and that your friendship can last forever.

英语自考作文必背范文 第4篇

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：

1. 时间：8am—5 pm;

2. 集合地点：校门口;

3. 交通工具：公交车;

4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。

注意：1. 词数不少于50;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill thisSaturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.

We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am. The buswill serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoyour picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about2:00 pm. we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school atabout pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautifulscenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caughtin a rain. Please spare some time to join us.

Your participation can surely addncolor to our trip and we are all lookingforward to your involvement.

Yours,

Joe

英语自考作文必背范文 第5篇

Nowadays, Internet is revolutionizing our globe &greatly facilitating our life. Recently, shopping on the Net is gradually becoming popular in modern cities. However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.

Some people hold that shopping on the net has many advantages: It not only keeps customers updated about the best selling products but provides customers with a wider range of choices. Most important of all, it is very convenient ×aving.

Others argue that customers can never be assured of the quality of the commodities unless they see them with their own eyes.

Therefore, they don’t show any interest in shopping online.

Anyhow, it’s believed that shopping on the net will be an irresistible trend of shopping in the 21st century.

词汇记忆方法

英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。

思路

作文范例（略）

①The famous saying/ proverb that is very philosophical and hence universally accepted. ②It means . ③ That is/In other words, .

④Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb. ⑤A case in point is . .

⑥Another case in point is . . .

⑦Therefore/ In conclusion, it goes without saying that . ⑧Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime (and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says.

1. as is known /as it is known to all

…众所周知

2. with the pace of modern life increasing

…. 随着现代生活步伐的加快

3. with the development of modern society

…随着现代社会的

4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view

…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

5. there is no doubt that

…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides

…任何事物都具有两方面

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。

I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children

Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship.

The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible.

Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.

Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life.

These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and mature adult.

II. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.

Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking

It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again.

Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work.

In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly

uelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,” “worm,” and “video,”and the correct response would be “tape.”

The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room at all. None of the

participants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments.

There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.

A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together” by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.

So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out—your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution.

Topic Outline

Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking

It happens everywhere: mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together”. This isn’t just abstract advice but might really help have creative thoughts.

A group of researchers hypothesized that acting out metaphors may extend beyond mere metaphors. They can affect how our minds work.

In the first study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT). The subjects were given three uelated words and asked to answer a word that relates to each one.

The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room.

There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants outside the box did much better on the RAT. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.

The second experiment focused on another advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group performed a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards together. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.

So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively.

IIl. Compose an essay. (60 points)

People are more and more concerned about the environment. Write a 300-word

expository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.

How to improve our environment

Nowadays, environment problems are are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out.

Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis.

We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us.

Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner to feel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices.

What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. More

vegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way.

From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for oueselves.

appearance is prospective car?You do not know!That le,it is like train of magnetism in suspension in sky is a guide in the car -- satellitic navigation glass of the car can prevent ultraviolet ray,make the person/'s eye is not car is to rely on to compress the reactive force that air releases to fill the car,rely on another compression again air is in a rear eduction,the car runs quickly to ahead like jet rate of future is very rapid,one hour can run hundreds of kilometers,even thousands of let it open way of how many kilometer,want to say to the car only,the car can bade by yours go car has a lot of advanced places:There is same thing in the car,can control the steering wheel of the car.

You should say where to go to only,it can take you automatically where to go can operate steering wheel,need not you worry that place,the car can stop automatically,next,can give out automatically /^v^ toot toots /^v^ sound,remind you to had arrived shell of future is very car is look carefully,there can be one to above discovery the horizontal line of multicoloured,match very is a thing in the car,can make the car has invisible !Prospective car is magical!Believe you like very much certainly!

is known to all,the cellphone is very widely used,especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”.they think it a useful tool for daily life,so they want to have one.

many students think if they have a cellphone,they can keep in touch with their families and think owing a cellphone is good for their parents also share the same idea.

however,some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to think it is bad for the students’ health to use will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their students use cellphones in school,they may not keep their minds on their may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.

in my opinion,i think owing a cellphone is not a bad

r,we should use the cellphones at the right class,we should make full use of our time to not use cellphones in class to interrupt in emergency,it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.

is known to all,the cellphone is very widely used,especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”.they think it a useful tool for daily life,so they want to have one.

many students think if they have a cellphone,they can keep in touch with their families and think owing a cellphone is good for their parents also share the same idea.

however,some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to think it is bad for the students’ health to use will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their students use cellphones in school,they may not keep their minds on their may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.

in my opinion,i think owing a cellphone is not a bad

r,we should use the cellphones at the right class,we should make full use of our time to not use cellphones in class to interrupt in emergency,it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.

is known to all,the cellphone is very widely used,especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”.they think it a useful tool for daily life,so they want to have one.

many students think if they have a cellphone,they can keep in touch with their families and think owing a cellphone is good for their parents also share the same idea.

however,some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to think it is bad for the students’ health to use will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their students use cellphones in school,they may not keep their minds on their may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.

in my opinion,i think owing a cellphone is not a bad

r,we should use the cellphones at the right class,we should make full use of our time to not use cellphones in class to interrupt in emergency,it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.

is known to all,the cellphone is very widely used,especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”.they think it a useful tool for daily life,so they want to have one.

many students think if they have a cellphone,they can keep in touch with their families and think owing a cellphone is good for their parents also share the same idea.

however,some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to think it is bad for the students’ health to use will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their students use cellphones in school,they may not keep their minds on their may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.

in my opinion,i think owing a cellphone is not a bad

r,we should use the cellphones at the right class,we should make full use of our time to not use cellphones in class to interrupt in emergency,it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.

Ms Jenkins,

I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

Sales Manager,

I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my sincere apology for that I will not be able to make the advance interview at 10:00am on Monday,December 25, 2021.

The primary reason why I will be absent is that | will take a dental surgery on the same day, the dentist required me to take the surgery as soon as possible to present further deterioration. If possible,I would like to postpone the interview to another day latter in the promise that such a situation does not usually happen and I will be attend punctually next time.

Once again, | feel really sorry for any inconvenience caused by me. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

to Keep Healthy

I think healthy is important to everyone. Ifone has a healthy body, he can do everything he likes. They can a lot of jobsand make much help to others and society. If you don't have a healthy body, youwould feel bad. And you won't do your job well. Or you will make trouble toothers. So you should keep healthy. Now I will give you some advice.

First, do some sports every week. You canwalk or jogging every morning after you get up. Don't sleep late just go out tobreathe some fresh air. Second, after a day's working, you can play some sportsin the afternoon. Third in the evening, you mustn't stay up too late. It's toobad for you. At last, pay attention to your diets. Its also plays an importantpart to your healthy. Eating more vegetables and less meat is good for you.

I hope my advice can help you. They can helpyou make a strong I hope you should keep healthy

The Exercise

Today, as the development of the electronic products, people like to use the electronic products very much. They count on these products because they are so convenient and funny. So people pay a lot of attention on the electronic products, and most people even don’t like to go out and they spend all the day playing the computer games. Staying too much time indoors is not good for people’s health, they need to walk out of the house and take the exercise. It is advised that we should take exercise for an hour everyday. We can take the jogging early in the morning or in the evening. We not only can take in the fresh air, but also can see the different scenery. If we take the regular exercise, we will keep the strong body and when are old, we can go any place we want to.

TV program

TheNews Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains alarge amount of information ranging from the international political situationto the latest football game. And the most important character is its of this pace,news programs can contain much information in a my opinion,the News Report is more than a TV is a way this program,people can know and understand world appreciate benefit of watching the news.

一：Sentence development 句子写作。

1） You  always  remain a victim

You will always  remain a victim  ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.

2)  Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.

Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.

3)”Happy Christmas “he said.

“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.

4)The piano  player began to sing loudly.

The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.

5)I was very embarrassed .

I didn’t know what I should do.

I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.

6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.

He showed it to the class.

Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.

7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.

He has no time to play.

He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.

8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.

The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.

9)The house ____is  still standing.

The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.

10)My presentation seemed to go well.

My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.

二，Short answers。简答题

1 What are the paragraph qualities?

Unity and coherence

2How many parts is an article usually composed of? What are they?

Three parts: introduction ,body and conclusion.

3How many forms can articles be roughly divided into？what are they?

Four forms :description ,narration ,argumentation and exposition.

4How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of? What are they?

Seven parts: title and authors name ,summary, contents ,text, acknowledgements, references, biographty.

5What are the characteristics of good writings?

Good thinking,to the point ,revisions, appropriate ,style for the purpose ,clear organization,

effective use of expressions reader oriented, simple and short, precise.

6What are the key features of a research paper?

A :It is based on extensive research of proven facts and authoritative testimony .

B:The author’s voice tends to be objective and neutral.

C:The style tends to be formal.

三 Science and technology writing in English .科技英语写作。

1 Write out definitions of the subjects given below , using the notes provided next to each subjects.

Biology is the scientific study of the natural processes of living things.(Biology may be defined as the science which natural processes of living things.)

Chemistry may be defined as a branch of science which deals with the basic characteristics of substances and the different ways in which they react or or combine with other substances.

Anthropology may be defined as the branch of seience which studies the human race ,its culture and society  and its physical development.

Home Economics is the study of household management .It is largely concerned with learning  how to deal with problems and challenges of homemarking.

Electrical and electronic engineering is a discipline which is enjoying a period of exciting and dynamic growth , Its findings are being applied with increasing frequency and effectiveness in households, medicine ,industry ,public services and business. Its great impact on modern life is likely to become even more dramatic in the near future.

4Revise or rewrite the following definitions below to make them more appropriate .You may consult a dictionary.

A school is a place where people, especially young people ,are educated.

An astronomer is a scientist who studies the universe as a whole and the objects which exist naturally in space ,such as the sun ,the moon ,planets and stars.

A degree is an academic qualification which is given by a college or university to a student who has completed a course of study.

A computer is an electronic machine which can solve mathematical problems at very high speeds.. It is nowadays mainly used for storing and recalling information ,and for controlling other machines .It has brought about great convenience and high efficiency ,thus releasing a vast number of manhours  to be used in other efforts.

Sport is a game ,competition or activity which can be generally divided into the following broad categories:track and field ,ballgame ,gymnastics .Track and field events can be further divided

into such activities an jumping ,throwing ,running and walking.

3(1)IE:Sentences 1—3

IE2:Sentences 4—7

IE3：Sentences 8—9

IE4：Sentences10—12

IE5：Sentences 13

(2) The part of literature review is the longest since it includes specific information about different studies.

句式一：It is well-known to us that……（众所周知......）或者It is commonly believed that…… （人们一般认为……）省略位置加一个句子，比如:It is well-known to us that reading is very useful.这两个句式可以用于14年4月，15-4，16-4，甚至可以用于除了15-10的每一个，但需要合理构思。

句式二：Recently the problem of…… has been broughtinto focus. 省略位置加名次、动名词或词组，比如：Recently the problem of fight against haze has been brought intofocus.这个句式可以用于比较“麻烦”的话题,比如“雾霾”,或者“肥胖”。

自考英语二试题答案

自考英语二试题答案

at all is worth doing well.

A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it

bought a house for his children ________.

A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live

the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.

A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk

will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.

A. to B. for C. out D. of

built a highway _______ the mountains.

A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into

_______ for two hours now.

A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining

girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into

policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing

the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.

A. on B. to C. with D. in

Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

A. with B. by C. for D. to

declined _______ more about it.

A. say B. to say C. said D. saying

government called out policemen to suppress the riot.

A. 政府派警察镇压**

B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压**

C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫**

D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压**

new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.

A. from B. for C. of D. about

he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.

A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that

reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.

A. for B. into C. in D. with

don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!

—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.

A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.

A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had

was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.

A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear

is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

A. which B. that C. into that D. into which

________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse

will get the preparation done early in May.

A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作

B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作

C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完

D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完

_______， we‘ll go out for a walk.

A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.

A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension

is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.

A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable

for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.

A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

but you _______ what he said.

A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to

33.—David has made great progress recently.

—_______， and _______.

A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have

engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

doesn‘t always _______ money.

A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over

were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.

A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept

is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.

A. in that B. that C. which D. from which

old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead

答案：

单项选择题

1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。

2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。

3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。

6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.

11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.

12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。

13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。

14.正确答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A.

16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。

17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。

18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。

19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…

句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。

26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的';此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。

28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.

29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。

30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。

31.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是 it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.

34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.

35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配

37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.

38.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.

39.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。

40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

考试如何安排考场时间

考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。

注意事项

备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。

重复学习法 当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。

换位思考法 在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。

角色转换法 在自学某个专业时，比如会计，不要仅仅把自己当成考生练习题目，而要把自己设想成一个资深会计人员，正在替企业做帐。这样，就会学以致用，有益于考试。

交叉应用法 对知识多方位、多学科的交叉应用，会对本门课程的学习产生更大的效应。这在科学史上已是不胜枚举的成功方法。

经典指导法 在自学中，会经常碰到困惑。这就需要运用自己学到的经典学科的理论知识，如马克思主义辨证唯物论以及逻辑学、心理学等来指导实践。

重点把握法 好的自考生从不胡乱的猜题。但是，考前重点把握考点是可行的。就在考试前三五天，集中把学科的重点、难点弄懂，如果内容多、记不住，可以选择“重中之重”，强记下来，必有收获。

TV program

TheNews Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains alarge amount of information ranging from the international political situationto the latest football game. And the most important character is its of this pace,news programs can contain much information in a my opinion,the News Report is more than a TV is a way this program,people can know and understand world appreciate benefit of watching the news.

hobby

I have a lot of hobbies,such as reading,running,playing basketball,watching movies and so I prefer reading rather than others.

When I was little,I couldn’t read or write,my mom taught me to read and write I grow up,I often buy myself a variety of books to read and am used to reading during my free now,it is one of my help me to better understand the world and achieve better self.

I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of reading,which is really helpful for our lives.

3.雷锋精神

假定你是李华,为了弘扬雷锋精神,在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办了一次去敬老院慰问老人的活动,请你写封邮件给你的美国笔友Karen,介绍此次活动的有关情况。

1.向老人赠送礼物(如鲜花等) ; 2.为老人提供服务(如清洁等) ; 3.为老人表演节目(如唱歌等。

词汇:弘扬雷锋精神carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng 敬老院nursing home学雷锋日Learn from Lei Feng Day

Dear Karen,

I' m more than delighted to inform you of a meaningful activity in a nursing home held on March 5th, which is called ^v^Learn from Lei Feng Day”, to carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng.

A variety of significant activities were arranged as follows: when we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self- made cards to show our sincere love and respect, after which we did some cleaning and washing for them. Besides, we chatted with them about their old days, or anything they are interested in. Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them, making them full of delight.

It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. I hope we can have more activities of this kind!

Yours,

Li Hua

4.题目：假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：1. 时间和地点;2. 内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3. 报名方式和截止日期。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文：

Dear Jason,

How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summe vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.

The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.

I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

LiHua

5.题目：假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

范文：With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.

At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.

作文范例

Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2. 浪费的危害3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。

Reduce Waste on Campus

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

①Nowadays／As is known to all/With , we／many people／students are facing／have to face(the problem of) .

②There are several different ways／channels to tackle／solve the problem. First，③ . Second，④ . ⑤ Besides／Furthermore， .

⑥As far as I am concerned/As to me，I prefer／choose to . ⑦ The reasons are as follows．For one thing，⑧ . For another, ⑨ . ⑩And above all／Most important of all, .

⑾Therefore，

一、My hobby

I have a lot of hobbies,such as reading,running,playing basketball,watching movies and so I prefer reading rather than others.

When I was little,I couldn’t read or write,my mom taught me to read and write I grow up,I often buy myself a variety of books to read and am used to reading during my free now,it is one of my help me to better understand the world and achieve better self.

I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of reading,which is really helpful for our lives.

二、I Like Playing Sports

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swmming, running, and , the sports that I like most is can't play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.

I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good , it helps me keep is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the pyhsical , playing sports is a good way to you are upset, sports may pull you out from , it's easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same 's import for making friends.

In conclusion, I get a lot from basketball, like health and you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together.

三、绿色食品

Due to its high-quality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.

Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? On the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. In order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. Green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. On the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price.

With the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. In the near future, people will be accustomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide residues, artificial feed and contarnination.

四、MyFavorite TV program

TheNews Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains alarge amount of information ranging from the international political situationto the latest football game. And the most important character is its of this pace,news programs can contain much information in a my opinion,the News Report is more than a TV is a way this program,people can know and understand world appreciate benefit of watching the news.

五、Fight against Haze

In recent years,we have to face a problem ofhaze,which is becoming more and more of all,it can lead toenvironment risk,which may causea series of ’s more,it can lead tofinancial risk,which may causeemployment but not least,it can lead tohealth risk,which may causeillness.

In the face of haze,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the one thing ,in terms of governmental behaviors,governmentshould make relative polices to control another thing,in terms of public behaviors,peopleshould keep our behaviors in check to control terms of personal behaviors,weshould start from the little things around us.

As more and more focus is placed onhaze,I am confident in a bright future if all of us take action from this moment.

自考英语二复习计划

课本知识学扎实

备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。1个月复习时间比较紧张，基础不好的考生还要多下功夫。课本学习重点是A课文，也不能放弃B课文，但如果时间紧，首先要保证A课文的学习，包括A课文后面的练习题都要认真做，因为A课文大约要占到80%的比重。在历年10月份英语(二)考试中看，从书中出题的比例很大，甚至最后一道英译汉也是从课文中选取的。

如果时间允许，要先复习英语(一)，复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好，涉及到英语(一)的基础语法弄懂，课文就可以不看了。

单词背诵要贯穿始终，每天都要坚持背点，多重复，多回头看，多比较，可以采用联想、口诀、拆分等方法来记忆单词，日积月累才会收到良好效果。单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。可以把单词分为会拼、会用、会认三个层次，考拼写的一般不会太难，基本上中等难度，尤其字母和读音不太对称的喜欢考。词组一般要会用，剩下大部分单词会认就行。当然，每个单词都达到会拼会用就更好了。

如果考生有时间，报个fudao班跟着老师复习可能会更系统些，但要注意选择权威的辅导班。考生也可xuan权威的guang盘在家复习。

多做真题善积累

第二个月复习重点是做题，做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大，考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目，不妨回头再做，有的题隔一段时间再做，可以加强复习效果。对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型，只有多做练习才能提高成绩。

考生还可以留两套最新的真题到临近考试时测试用。在做题过程中，如果发现不懂的地方，要及时翻书，再把知识点夯实。

在做真题的同时，还要选择一些适合的模拟题来做。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题，如果选择太难或太易的题，对于英语(二)考试没有太大的作用。通过做题要掌握解题技巧，摸清出题思路，达到熟能生巧。

考生平时还要注意多积累课本以外的知识，这对提高阅读理解解题能力有较大帮助。例如，考生如果有时间就要多看看与自考难易程度相当的文章。不能选择四、六级、考、托福等考试的阅读来做，难度大会打击考生信心，可以看些《大学英语》、《英语sha龙》等有英汉对照的刊物来看。还有阅读的题材，在英语(二)中，阅读理解喜欢考教育、社会问题、风俗习惯、科普等题材文章，考生可以在这些领域多了解点。

查漏补缺进状态

考生可根据自己的情况重点复习，例如重点的语法。语法复习在英语学习中占有很重要的地位，但英语语法学习不能死学，一定要把记和练结合起来。有的考生往往把语法术语记得很熟，但是一到做题时就傻眼了。在英语(二)考试中，像虚拟语气，谓语动词、非谓语动词，各种从句等都是重点，如果考生在做题时觉得哪部分不清楚，都要及时回到课本中再熟悉，拾遗补漏。

临考阶段，考生最好把每一课中最重点的内容再复习一遍，例如可以把书中重点的句子背诵下来。这一时期，考生可以把留下的两套最新真题拿来测试，看看自己大概的水平。对于薄弱的地方，要利用最后一个月重点突击。

按照以往题型，考生在考试时的做题原则，应该是哪些分值多就要多花时间，如果有主观题要先做主观题，后做客观题。

对比选择型作文模板

When it comes to____ ,different people hold different views .

Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .Foranother,___ .

In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____，They point out that____ .Another instance often cited is that____ .

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.

职业生涯的选择

When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.)

In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that(job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop).

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).

现象解释型作文模板

Recently, ____What amazes us most is true that are many reasons explaining main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, a result, _____.

Considering all these, one thing, ___For another, conclusion, ____

帮助他人的积极心理学

Recently,(more and more people like to help others).What amazes us most is (that they help others without thinking about feedback,even though the living tempo becoming faster and faster).

There are many reasons explaining this main reason is (to help others to solve problems for others).what is more,(others will be grateful for your help ).As a result,(more and more people turn to help each other).

Considering all these,(you should help others under your ability).For one thing,(you can teste the happiness).For another thing,(you can build up friendly inter action).In conclusion,(helping others is good to you life).

英语自考作文必背范文 第6篇

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。

Dear Professor Liang,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help，now I am astudent of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.

Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University,you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp. You not only wrote arecommendation(推荐) for me to Professor Wells who works in the SydneyUniversity，but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill theapplication forms and write the application letters.

It is your unreserved(无保留的) help that enables me to obtain thissplendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For the following two years Iwill study hard to reciprocate(回报) your sincere help and expectations withexcellent grades.

Yours truly,

Zhang Ying

英语自考作文必背范文 第7篇

某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：

• 你的爱好是什么？

• 你为什么有这个爱好？

I have many hobbies, but today I would like to share one of my hobbies with all of you.

I like raising fish. One of my most important thing is feeding fish. Every morning I usually go feeding my fish after I get up. I cannot feed too much or too little so fish won't be uncomfortable. Another important thing is to change the water for fish. I usually change the water once a week so that they will not get sick. And I usually use the dirty water to water my plants because I can save water. It is good to our environment. Sometimes my fish jumps out of the fish tank, so I have to use a net to catch them!

That is my hobby-- raising fish. It brings me much happiness. For example, my only koi fish, Susie, is my lucky fish. It has accompanied me for near four years! I love my raising fish. How about your hobby? Can you tell me yours?

2004年上半年自考英语（二）试卷评析

2004年上半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）已于4月18日举行，目前主观题的阅卷工作已基本完成。为了帮助广大考生了解此次考试的试卷及答题情况，笔者对此次考试的'试卷进行了全面的评析，并对随意抽取的448份试卷的主观题答题情况作了统计分析和错误分析，希望能给自考考生提供一个有益的参考。

一． 总体试卷评析

本次英语（二）的试卷在题型和分值上和以往试卷一样，客观题和主观题各占50分，但每道题的考点和难度有了一些变化，以下是每道题的具体考点。

第一大题：词汇和结构（10分）

1． 介词词组填介词：in conclusion

2． 名词做定语：shoe store

3． 介词词组填名词：with a view to

4． 动词词组：take in

5． 形容词词义辨别：vacant

6． 非限制性定语从句：the language of which

7． 连词引导并列句：and

8． 副词词义辨析：approximately

9． 连词引导让步状语从句：Even if

10． 固定搭配：in that

The earth is round, which is well known to all.

All, some, any, something, anything, none,

All _that__ I want to say is “Thank you”.

The only/ first book that interested me is this one.

The man (_whose__ story is very interesting) is my father.

The man who just talked to you is my father.

Music was played out of doors, ____ the environment provided a place.

Which, that, in which, where

I can’t understand the way _in which__

the problem is solved.

I can’t tell you the reason _why__ this happened.

The reason is _that__ he failed the exam.

(That_ the earth is round) is well known.

I think _that__ the earth is round.

_Whether__ there is life on Mars is not yet known.

Look at the book ___ there are many pictures.

Look at the book ___

there is a pen on the book.

_what__ happened is this.

1. _What__ I like to do is try again.

2. The fact __that__ there is no money left) frightened him.

3. I would like to do (_whatever__ you told me to do.  What  whatever

4. I will give the book to (whoever__ comes first.

5. This is all that (you have told me).

6.  The question (__whether__ this is right) is difficult to answer.

7. Can you tell me the direction (_from which_ the wind comes?

8. Can you tell me the direction (which/ that___ is opposite to your house.

9. I happen to know the man, ____ daughters is my classmate.

1) his  2) whose  3) one of his 4) one of whose

10. I bought many books, ___ are interesting.

1) a few of them  2) a few of which

2) none of which  4) a few

1) He has never won a game, as his brother did=won a game.

2) He has never won a game, as everybody expected

评析：第2、6、7、9题为语法题，占40%；其余的题为词汇题，主要考察词组搭配和词义辨析。虽然句子均与课文无关，但所涉及语法和词汇都在课文中学过。

1) 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for

2) 让步

3) 方式 as,

4) 时间 before, after, while, when, as, since, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than…whenever, until

I will wait for you _until_ ten o’clock.

I _won’t__ leave until ten o’clock.

I didn’t realize the importance until I have grown up.

It was not until I have grown up that I realized the importance.

otherwise , and, but

You should lock the door; otherwise the thieves may get in.

Unless  I won’t go with you unless you promised me this.

5) 目的 so that, in order that

6) 结果

学习重点

英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

思路

这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上，更能充分地阐述自己的观点，使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。

作文范例

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2. 也有些人认为数字与运气无关。3. 试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions. Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree. They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief. Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.

⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power. For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.

⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.

①When asked about X，different people will offer different opinions. Some people say／think／believe／take it for granted that ② , while others hold that ③ .

④As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the first／second view．The reasons are as follows．First，⑤there is an element of truth that follow that but ⑥ it doesn’t follow that . Therefore, ⑦ the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination．

⑧ Therefore/In conclusion.

一、培养学习英语的兴趣

“兴趣是最好的老师”，兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我天生就对英语没兴趣。”此言差矣。须知，有些兴趣并非与生俱来，而是后天培养的。为什么不试着通过你感兴趣的东西去靠拢你无兴趣的英语学习呢?开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了强烈的动力。

二、要有正确的学习态度

1、要勤学苦练。外语是一种交际工具。学习外语是学到熟练地使用这个工具的本领。掌握工具的主要途径是练。学外语的过程其实是一种练功夫的过程。语言知识应该了解，但不下苦功在听、说、读、写上练习，仅靠死记硬背一些孤立的单词、一些语法条条，是很难掌握英语这一交际工具的。就像学游泳、学钢琴一样，对其理论掌握再好，不通过反复训练是永远也学不会的。著名英语大师许国璋先生曾经说过：“学外语，要眼尖、耳明、嘴勤、手快。只要多读、多记、多讲、多写，自有水到渠成之日。”

2、要把学英语当作一个体力活，要尽可能多地去接触英语材料，不管是听的、读的、写的和说的，接触的多了，实践的多了，英语水平自然也会不断提高。

3、学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担!如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快!

英语自考作文必背范文 第8篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ^v^My Ideal Job^v^. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.人们对职业各有不同的理想;

2.我理想的职业是什么;

3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。

My Ideal Job

People with different personalities, backgrounds and interests will have different opinions on what an ideal job is. To choose an ideal job and prepare for it is a long way for everybody.

For me, my ideal job position would be in arts management. I'm quite interested in music but I'd like to broaden my perspective a bit. I would like to work in a company concerning arts and having wide room for my development, i envision working in the city, but probably in a city that has lots of green and open spaces. I need to be able to reach the mountains in a couple of hours, so I think that the suburbs of Beijing are suitable. I would like to be professional at work. I believe my colleagues will be dedicated to their jobs and love the musical and artistic world.

Now I am a sophomore majoring in music. I've received professional training of music, so I feel confident that after graduation I could manage and work with all of the different instrumental-ists and vocalists.

英语自考作文必背范文 第9篇

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者

2.说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事

3.提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意：1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly missany copy.

There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror coversboth national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can knowall important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, thesuccess stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help melearn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informedand keep up with the changing world.

As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English , I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learningfor us.

Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thankyou for your time!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

英语自考作文必背范文 第10篇

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情;2.向她表示祝贺; 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest

Dear Wei Fang,

I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of MiddleSchool Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your bestfriend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me withdeep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Couldyou share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will beof great help to me in learning English.

I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I amlooking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语自考作文必背范文 第11篇

A Friend to Remember

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ^v^A Friend to Remember^v^. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 简要地介绍你的一位朋友;

2. 你怀念他/她的原因。

A Friend to Remember

Sophia was one of my best friends in college. She was a tall girl with big eyes and short hair.

Her family was poor because her father died when she was still a child. In spite of this, she was very optimistic and never lost heart. She struck people as a strong-minded and self-confident girl.

And that was why I admired her a lot. One of her favorite quotations was ^v^tomorrow is another day^v^ and she always encouraged herself with Scarlett' s spirit when she was faced with difficulties.

We had a lot in common. We both liked singing, reading and shopping. Singing songs to-gether with her was a lot of fun. I enjoyed my college life very much with her company. Now she is working in another city, and we hardly have any chance to see each other. However, she will al-ways be my best friend.